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ISSUE NO.60 December 2001

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Cheer Leaders participating at the Carnival Launch 2002 on New Year's Day


New Year's Day 2002 Address by Hon. Lester B. Bird Prime Minister

Fellow Citizens

The dominant memory of the year 2001 is the horrible image of two passenger planes being deliberately smashed into the World Trade

Centre in New York killing thousands of innocent people on September 11th.

That image, burnt into our minds, will live with us for all our lives.

It made the year 2001 an extraordinary one for the world, and brought, in its wake, great suffering to millions of people world-wide.

In the United States and across the industrialised countries, millions of people lost their jobs or were compelled to accept fewer working days and reduced wages. Unemployment soared everywhere and economic growth declined as companies either closed their doors or downsized their operations.

In the developing countries, the impact was even greater. Not only did unemployment increase and growth decline, but new investment dried-up and social and economic projects halted. The number of the poor and desperate swelled and the capacity to provide for them diminished.

Even before the horrible atrocities of September 11th, economic recession had set in. Every country in the world had begun to feel its effects, and none more so than those that are reliant on tourism to keep the engine of their economies constantly turning over.

We, in Antigua and Barbuda, did not escape the effects of the recession or the impact of September 11th. We have had to revise our growth projections for this year, and while, like every other country in the world, our growth will decline, we will nonetheless record growth in the economy this year.

We also did not avoid the loss of jobs, particularly in the hotel sector, but because of government intervention our people suffered much less than others elsewhere in the world.

The Government supported the hotel sector by absorbing 15% of their electricity costs, and by giving them the bed night taxes that should have been paid to the Treasury. We did so to make sure that they would not close their doors and would continue to maintain the jobs of the Citizens of this country.

In addition, the Government waived landing fees for aircraft to encourage them to continue flying here, and we increased spending on tourism promotion.

But more than anything else, Government took the position that it would not proceed with a plan to retrench workers from the public service beginning November 15th.

To have done so would have been to contribute to the hardship of the working people of this country, many of whom were being laid off in the private sector.

The Antigua Labour Party, born as it is of the struggle of the working men and women of Antigua and Barbuda, could not make such a decision at this time.

The consequence of this decisive Government intervention was to cushion the adverse impact of both the recession and September 11th upon the country as a whole. The private sector benefited greatly from the continued spending power of the majority of the work force, and the significant circulation of money in the economy.

All this, however, has come at a price.

The price is the Government's inability to balance its budget.

Government's income is being reduced by more and more demands for assistance to the private sector, while, unlike the private sector, Government's expenditure increases by the maintenance of a large work force and by continued spending on economic and social projects.

This year Government fulfilled its promise to build a Vendor's Mall. The Mall is now operational and is being used by hundreds of vendors and small business people to make a solid living. We also opened the Heritage Market at the West Bus station. It is one of the finest facilities in the Caribbean, that has created opportunites for even more vendors of agricultural produce and small business people.

We dredged the Harbour to accommodate the new generation of massive cruise ships. We did this to ensure that our people would have a share of this increasing business generated by the thousands of passengers who alight from these ships to shop on our shores.

We also built and opened the new Institute of Information Technology. This Institute has already shown remarkable success in making hundreds of people computer literate. It is now ensuring that many hundreds more can compete globally in a word dominated by computers, fibre optic cable, satellites and the Internet. It is giving our young people particularly a fighting chance in the world.

Recruitment has already begun for the first call centre in Antigua which will employ hundreds of people. It is expected that it will open early in the new year. This call centre, and others like it, will utilise the computer skills of our young people propelling our country into full participation in the information age and ensuring that employment remains as high as possible.

Undoubtedly, the year 2001 was particularly marred for us, as a nation, by events surrounding the Medical Benefits Scheme.

The Scheme is a vital institution of our country. Its beginnings resided in the firm belief by the Antigua Labour Party that everyone in the country should get good medical attention, and that no one should suffer or die because he or she could not pay for medical care.

I recall a Cabinet meeting in the early 1980's when a so-called expert told us that our attempt to provide medical attention for all would be expensive and that, as a small country, we could not afford it.

"What is the alternative?", we asked the expert.

His answer was, "You must let people die".

We did not accept the expert's view then, and we do not accept it now. We will not simply let our people die, not as long as we can do something about it.

That is why the institution of the Medical Benefits Scheme must be preserved. It is also why we must build and complete the new Mount St John's Hospital.

We must never accept that our people must die for the want of money. If they are to die of illnesses, this should happen only after we have done all in our power to save them.

Already from the Inquiry into the Medical Benefits Scheme, it is clear that changes will have to made to safeguard the Scheme in the interest of the people of this country. These changes will be made, some of them ahead of the conclusions of the Inquiry and others when the Commissioners have reported their findings fully.

As we look ahead to the year 2002, changes will also be required in other areas.

The Government will continue to strengthen the Inland Revenue Department and the Customs Department in order to collect taxes and duties legitimately owed, and to stop tax evasion and non-payment of duties.

It is unfair to the people of this country, that a handful of unscrupulous persons should deprive the country of millions of dollars that could be used for the social and economic improvement of the nation.

Government will also have to stop giving duty-free concessions and wavers to organisations, businesses and individuals who are not involved in the productive sector of the economy.

The Government simply cannot be expected to give away the shop while still providing jobs for such a large work force, and continuing to deliver goods and services to the community as a whole.

The new year, therefore, will be one of adjustment to the realities of survival. This means cutting waste, reducing expenditure, stopping give-a-ways and concentrating on the productive sectors of the economy and social programmes such as health and poverty alleviation.

Neither the country nor its population need suffer in this new year of adjustment, for there is plenty in our country for all to get a fair share.

We need only to resolve to make a contribution to our country's development, and to live up to it.

As a people, we have faced adversity before and overcome it. I know we can turn away from the trials of this past year and make the coming one a year of triumph and success. I urge you to join me in making it so.

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Baroness Amos visits Antigua and Barbuda

The British Foreign Office Minister for the Caribbean, Baroness Valerie Amos, arrived in Antigua and Barbuda on the evening of Thursday 20th December. Baroness Amos spent two days in the country before travelling to the British Dependency of Montserrat on the 22nd December.

Baroness Valerie Amos, held talks with Antigua and Barbuda government officials on Friday 21st on a range of issues including the impact of the events of 11th September on the economy, British-UK relations and Montserrat.

"We are mindful that if something happens on Montserrat again, we won't be able to absorb people as readily as we did the last time," Sir Ronald Sanders, the Antigua and Barbuda High Commissioner to London said.
He said it was therefore agreed during talks between Prime Minister Lester Bird and the Baroness that a plan drawn up by the British should be reviewed and updated.
"We are hoping that it won't happen but we want the plan to ensure that we are not faced with a situation in which we have got to absorb thousands of people overnight again," the Antiguan diplomat added.

Antigua and Barbuda became home to over 4,000 Montserratians who fled the island following the deadly eruptions of the Soufriere Hills Volcano which roared back to life in 1995, killing a number of people in the process.

Prime Minister Bird also used the opportunity of the Baroness' visit to call for Britain's support in advancing his country's cause when seeking assistance from various international institutions noting that, "our two governments have also worked very closely in the effort to institutionalise the relationship between the UK and the Caribbean".

In discussing matters pertaining to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it was agreed that the differences in opinion on the matter will not stand in the way of the good relationship of both countries and the Prime Minister noted that Antigua and Barbuda has been working vigorously with the UK in combating drug trafficking and money laundering.

"Indeed, the record of cooperation between the UK and Antigua and Barbuda on these matters is a worth example for others to follow," Mr Bird said.

The Prime Minister hosted a luncheon at the historic English Harbour Inn in honour of Baroness Amos' visit.

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Antigua and Barbuda and the United States sign tax agreement

The Governments of Antigua and Barbuda and the United States on 6th December signed a Treaty that allows for sharing tax information and securing tax-free allowances from the US Government for American companies holding conventions in Antigua.

The Agreement, which was negotiated by a team led by Antigua and Barbuda's Senior Ambassador, Sir Ronald Sanders, was signed at the US Treasury Department in Washington by Antigua and Barbuda's Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Lester Bird and US Treasury Secretary, Paul O'Neil.

Other members of Sir Ronald's team included Commissioner of Inland Revenue, William Schouten and Solicitor-General Lebrecht Hesse.

After the signing ceremony, Prime Minister Bird said, "Antigua and Barbuda is in the forefront of the fight to curb financial crime. We already have a successful mutual legal assistance treaty with the US which allows for exchange of information on criminal matters. This new agreement extends our cooperation with the US to cover tax evasion."

The Prime Minister observed, "In joining other Caribbean jurisdictions such as Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Barbados, Bermuda and The Cayman Islands in exchanging tax evasion information with the US, Antigua and Barbuda is strengthening its status in the international community as a jurisdiction for reputable financial services."

In June 2000, when the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) issued its analysis of over 35 jurisdictions in the Caribbean, the Pacific and Europe, Antigua and Barbuda was judged to be fully cooperative in the fight against money laundering.

The Agreement also allows American companies to claim tax concessions from the US Treasury for conventions held in Antigua and Barbuda.

Mr Bird said, "This concession will allow Antigua to attract US convention business for the first time and will be a fillip to our tourism industry at a time when the US public and companies need every encouragement and incentive to travel."

"We intend to begin promoting this in the US market immediately," the Prime Minister said.

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Sir Ronald Sanders begins OECD Consultations

Antigua and Barbuda's United Kingdom Ambassador and one of the region's top experts on matters involving the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), held a series of consultations in Antigua to chart the country's reaction to the OECD's "harmful tax competition initiative".

The OECD announced recently that it will be naming and shaming countries it considers as tax havens on February 28, 2002.

On the 18th December Sir Ronald met with Opposition Leader Baldwin Spencer and high-ranking members of the United Progressive Party (UPP).

The UK High Commissioner also met with top officials in the Ministry of Finance, Inland Revenue Department and the International Financial Services Regulatory Authority (IFSRA).

Sir Ronald noted that his meeting with the Opposition Leader and members of the UPP was important, because the matter of how Antigua and Barbuda proceeds with Financial Services is not a matter for party political activity - it is a national issue. "We must have a consensus on how we ought to deal with it as a nation and take that decision into the region and then beyond the region into the International community," Sir. Ronald added.

Sir Ronald, while in Antigua, also met with members of financial institutions including banks to solicit their views on the OECD's scheme.

The national consultations carried out by Sir Ronald will help to advise the government's position when a bilateral meeting is held with representatives of the OECD in January 2002.

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Government, ECCB and CDB to create adjustment programme for Antigua and Barbuda

The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, the Caribbean Development Bank and the Government will implement an adjustment programme to help Antigua and Barbuda cope with the economic difficulties caused by the effects of the aftermath of September 11th.

Agreement to design and implement an adjustment programme was reached during a discussion in St. John's on 4th December by teams led by Prime Minister Lester Bird for the Government, Compton Bourne, the President of the CDB and Sir Dwight Venner, Governor of the ECCB.

The delegations noted that Antigua and Barbuda had been hit hard by the effects of September 11th. Among the effects on the country were a decline in tourism from the United States, an increase in costs of transportation for imports, higher insurance costs and a consequential reduction in Government revenues from customs duties and tourism taxes.

The three delegations took account of the fact that the hotel sector had either dismissed employees or reduced their work week and wages placing a greater burden on the Government to maintain employment in the public sector. At the same time, the Government has had to give financial support to the hotel sector through a reduction in the cost of utilities and a waiver of the payment of certain taxes.

Prime Minister Bird said the Government had taken these steps to preserve jobs in the hotel industry.

It was agreed that the adjustment programme would focus on four main elements. These are: strengthening government's fiscal situation by reducing expenditure and increasing revenues particularly through the diligent collection of all taxes; stopping discretionary duty-free and tax concessions; stimulating the tourism and financial services sectors; and containing inflation especially in relation to wages and prices of essential commodities.

Mr. Bird indicated that early in the New Year, he would institutionalise a forum for consultation between the Government, the business community and trade unions so that all parties are aware of the effects on the economy of the aftermath of September 11th. He said that, at the initial meeting, he would invite institutions such as the CDB and ECCB as well as other experts to present papers that would inform the work of the forum.

Central Bank Governor, Sir Dwight Venner, observed that the current cycle of economic downturn was not unique to Antigua and Barbuda. He said that all member countries of the Eastern Caribbean currency union were feeling similar effects. However, all the delegations noted that Antigua and Barbuda's performance was vital to the survival of the members of the common Eastern Caribbean Currency area.

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Prime Minister Lester Bird condemns nuclear shipment

Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Lester Bird, has joined his fellow CARICOM heads of government in condemning the transshipment of nuclear waste through Caribbean waters via the Panama Canal.

Prime Minister Bird said that his government is very concerned that at a time when security issues are foremost among the preoccupations of the entire international community, the Caribbean is being exposed to the risk of having the hazardous material transshipped through its waters.

"I wish to reiterate on behalf of the government of Antigua and Barbuda our deep concern about the transshipment of nuclear waste through Caribbean waters," Prime Minister Bird stated.

"We have expressed our implacable opposition to this practice where the United Kingdom Government ships this nuclear waste through our waters to Japan", Mr Bird said.The Antigua and Barbuda leader also called on all involved to desist from perpetrating what he termed as the repeated threat to the lives of the people of the Caribbean region.

Recently at a CARICOM meeting in the Bahamas in December, the Heads met regional and international stakeholders in the tourism industry and discussed the matter. They expressed their displeasure at the practice.

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Relevance of membership of World Bank for certain Caribbean countries questioned

A Government delegation, led by Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance, Senator Asot Michael, has questioned the relevance of membership of the World Bank for certain Caribbean countries.

At a meeting with senior officials at the World Bank on 7th December, the Antigua and Barbuda delegation, which included Senior Ambassador Sir Ronald Sanders and Financial Secretary, Alphonse Derrick, drew attention to the fact that certain Caribbean countries were excluded from financing from the Bank because they were classified as "upper middle income countries."

Minister Michael said, "The exclusion of certain Caribbean countries from the Bank's lending arrangements raises serious questions about the relevance of membership of an organisation which excludes its members from benefits."

The Antigua and Barbuda Government requested the meeting to explore with the Bank emergency financing to cope with UN and other requirements for increased security arrangements at Airports and other facilities in the aftermath of the September 11th events in the United States. Financial Secretary, Alphonse Derrick, detailed the case for emergency assistance to Antigua and Barbuda given the increased costs being faced by the country for security and other arrangements, government financial support to the hotel sector, a decline in tourism resulting from a fear of flying, and the consequent reduction in government revenues.

However, bank officials claimed that Antigua and Barbuda would not be eligible for assistance principally because of its classification as an upper middle-income country.

Sir Ronald Sanders commented "It seems that economies must be impoverished and people put on the bread line before the Bank will respond to need. Some bank officials seem not to understand that if they do not assist small and vulnerable Caribbean economies in a timely fashion, these countries will all be reduced to poverty. We are in extraordinary times requiring extraordinary response, not the usual prescriptions."

The Antigua and Barbuda government intends to continue to fight its case at the highest level of the World Bank.

Minister Michael observed, "It is troubling that while the Bank and other multilateral institutions insist that countries, such as ours, should not borrow on commercial terms, they give us no access to the concessionary financing for which they were established."

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Child Pornography and Prostitution Task Force Set Up

In November of 2001, the Prime Minister announced that he would be setting up a task force through the Ministry of Health and Social Improvement to look into allegations of Child Pornography and Prostitution, for the purpose analyzing the root problem.

Minister of Health and Social Improvement, John St. Luce, recently announced that the full task force has now been set up. The members are Dr. Ermina Osoba and Dr. Knolly Hill - chairpersons, Ms. Sheila Roseau, Mrs. Maurine Lewis, Mrs. Joan Gomes, Mrs. Faustina Jarvis, Mrs. Patricia Bird, Dr. Jimmy King, Father Arnold Francis and Major Joycelyn Maxam.

Minister St. Luce noted that persons, groups or Non-Governmental Organisations who wish to submit comments on those matters should do so through the department of Social Improvement in the Ministry of Health and Social Improvement in the Cecil Charles Building on Cross Street.

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High Court Rules in Favour of Government in a case with Texaco

In the first tax case ever heard by the High Court in Antigua, judgement was handed down in favour of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and against Texaco West Indies Limited (TEXACO).

At issue was whether or not fees paid to an offshore affiliated company, Texaco Eastern Caribbean Limited, should have been subject to withholding tax. Texaco was of the view that such fees should not attract the 25% withholding tax as stipulated in the Income Tax Act. The company was assessed by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue for the taxes, Texaco appealed to the Income Tax Appeal Board. The Board ruled in favour of the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, prompting Texaco to seek recourse through the High Court, which on Friday 11th January, 2002 ruled in favour of the Government.

Senator the Hon. Asot A. Michael, Minister of State with responsibility for Finance, said that he regarded the outcome of the case as "a warning" to companies that continually evade paying their fair share of taxes.

According to Senator Michael, the Government will actively pursue tax evaders, all the way to the High Court if necessary and will not be deterred in its efforts to collect outstanding taxes.

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Antigua Sun story on retrenchment is nonsense

Prime Minister, Lester Bird has dubbed as "nonsense" a front-page story in the Antigua Sun Newspaper of 28th December claiming that a technical team had presented a report to Cabinet recommending large-scale retrenchment and was now awaiting a Cabinet response.

Mr Bird said that the technical team had been appointed prior to his announcement on 1st November 2001 that Government would not proceed with large-scale retrenchment in the wake of the events of September 11th.

"The story itself is ridiculous", Mr Bird said. He continued, "The newspaper claims that the Government would save $85.2 million over 16 years if the recommendations of the report are implemented. But, this would amount to just over $5 million a year and would result in no more than 200 people being dismissed."

"If the reporter and Editor had done a simple calculation, they should have been able to recognise that their own story made no sense; the savings certainly do not translate into retrenchment", Mr Bird declared.

He repeated, "This technical team was appointed prior to my November1st statement to the nation when I made it pellucid that in the aftermath of 11th September, Government would not indulge in large scale retrenchment. I have also made this clear to the CDB, the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank and the IMF".

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Caribbean diplomat laments closure of Caribbean Media Corporation: Calls for urgent action

Antigua and Barbuda's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Sir Ronald Sanders, has lamented the announcement of 3rd January that the Caribbean Media Corporation is being closed, and has called for urgent action by regional media and governments.

Sir Ronald served on the first Board of Directors in 1975/76 that set up the Caribbean News Agency (CANA) that was CMC's predecessor organisation. He was also a former President of the Caribbean Broadcasting Union (CBU) which merged with CANA to form CMC seventeen months ago.

"The closure of CMC for an undisclosed period of time is a grievous blow to the flow of information between Caribbean States and takes us back to the conditions of a quarter of a century ago when the Caribbean had to rely on news about itself from news agencies in London, Paris and Washington", Sir Ronald said.

"Over the last 26 years, the regional integration process in the Caribbean Community and understanding between Caribbean states has benefited immeasurably from the CANA, the CBU and recently their successor organisation CMC. Failure to provide regional news, information and analysis on a daily basis will deal a sad blow to our area at a time when we need it most", the veteran diplomat said.

The High Commissioner continued, "There is an urgent need for Caribbean governments to learn more about the closure of CMC and to take steps to ensure that it is reopened in an appropriate way as quickly as possible. Ministers responsible for Information in CARICOM and the CARICOM Secretariat should give urgent consideration to convening a meeting with the Board of Directors. CMC, like the University of the West Indies and West Indian cricket, has become an institution too vital to the region for us to allow it to fall by the wayside. Caribbean integration and the Caribbean people would be worse off if we let this happen. I propose to raise this matter with my own Prime Minister, Lester Bird, to explore any initiative that Antigua and Barbuda might be able to take with other governments".

Sir Ronald also expressed concern about the fifty members of staff who have been laid off with no indication about severance pay or other entitlements. "Some of these people are among the region's best journalists, we should do all we can to keep them in their trade."

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Prime Minister Bird calls for Caricom meeting on CMC: Offers Antigua as venue for the meeting

Antigua and Barbuda's Prime Minister Lester Bird has written to the Secretary General of CARICOM, Mr. Edwin Carrington proposing that the closure of the Caribbean Media Corporation be placed on the agenda of the meeting of the CARICOM Bureau which is scheduled to meet on 11th January.

The Bureau comprises three Heads of Government and the Secretary General. The current members of the Bureau are Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham of the Bahamas, Prime Minister Said Musa of Belize and President Bharrat Jagdeo of Guyana.

In his letter to the Secretary-General, which was copied to all CARICOM Heads of Government, Mr. Bird said, "As we are moving toward the solidifying of the single market and economy (SME) in CARICOM, it is unsatisfactory that the region should lose the means of informing each member state about developments in the other. The SME would suffer considerably from this loss, as indeed would the entire process of regional integration which has benefited immeasurably from the daily flow of information provided by CANA, the CBI and then the merged CMC."

The Prime Minister said, "I endorse a call for an urgent meeting be convened of Ministers of Information of CARICOM and/or representatives of Heads of Government where Heads are also Information Ministers, to consider appropriate measures either to resuscitate CMC or to replace it with an institution that provides information and analysis about events in the region." He asked that the Bureau of Heads of Government endorse his proposal, and he offered Antigua and Barbuda as a venue for the proposed meeting of Information Ministers with the CANA Board and other interested parties.

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Enhanced phone service for 2002

The government has embarked upon another important project for the year 2002 as plans are being made to 'put a phone in every house in Antigua and Barbuda'.

The Minister with responsibility for the Antigua Public Utilities Authority (APUA), Robin Yearwood said that the government will be paying special attention to those areas where it is difficult to install "land-lines," adding that, APUA will provide residents in such areas with cellular phones at "land-line" rates.

"If one is living in an isolated area where there is no land-line service, we will provide a Personal Communication System (PCS) which is really a cellular phone, at land-line rates but coverage will be restricted to the house just like an ordinary phone", Mr Yearwood specified. He added that, "we are making sure that there is complete connectivity especially in times of emergency such as illness when an ambulance or doctor is needed".

Minister Yearwood also said that APUA has taken the lead in capitalising on the new opportunities provided by advanced informatics and will be programming the cell phones to suit the various needs of the consumers, adding that, APUA has been receiving positive comments from the public regarding its introduction of the PCS. He said fishermen especially have been high in their praise. "Recently a group of fishermen whose vessel developed engine trouble off Barbuda, was able to contact the Coast Guard and others by using their cellular phone to get help".

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US AIRWAYS begins service to Antigua and Barbuda

Prime Minister Lester Bird, the Director General of Tourism, Ms. Shirlene Nibbs and Mr. David Fernandez, Head of Antigua and Barbuda's Tourism Department in New York, were among the 80 passengers on board the inaugural US Airways flight #1537 which landed at the Vere Cornwall Bird International Airport (VCBIA) at 2:49p.m. on 9th December from Philadelphia, USA.

The Prime Minister who was in Washington for the signing of The Tax Exchange Information Agreement (TEIA) with Secretary of the Treasury, Mr. Paul O'Neil, flew down to Philadelphia, where he joined Ms. Nibbs on the AirBus 320 (A320) for the four (4) hour flight to Antigua.

Speaking upon arrival at the VCBIA, Prime Minister Bird said the US Airways weekly service, which will be bringing visitors from Washington, Philadelphia and surrounding areas, is a clear indication of his government's desire to make Antigua and Barbuda a major tourist destination.

The commencement of US Airways weekly service is being seen by many in the hospitality industry as a major boost as the country continues to grapple with the after effects of September the 11th in the USA which has affected tourism the world over.

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4 SHIPS, 9000 CRUISE VISITORS ON NEW YEAR'S DAY

The arrival of four cruise ships in the St. John's Harbour on New Year's Day has greatly boosted the spirit of tourism officials and others in the hospitality industry as well as store-owners and vendors.

The four cruise ships which spent New Year's Day in Antigua bringing over 9,000 passengers are, the Nordic Empress and Carnival Destiny with over 5,000. They docked at the Heritage Quay Port. The Aida and Sunbird berthed at the Deep Water Port with another 4,000 passengers.

On their New Year's Day visit, the visitors were given a sneak preview of Antigua's Carnival as officials in the Ministry of Culture launched the 2002 Carnival on New Year's Day this year, in a renewed effort to enhance the summer festival and to bring greater awareness and improved marketing. A spokesman for the Tourism Ministry expressed delight in having four ships in port at once.

The Government spent over EC$20 million on the dredging of the Heritage Quay Port to allow for the berthing of the larger cruise ships known as "Mega Class" ships.

Carnival 2002 was launched on New Year's Day with the revival of the Ole Mas'..
Thousands gathered in the streets of St John's to witness the event

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