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ISSUE NO.63 March 2002

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Constitution Review Report Presented
Prime Minister, Lester Bird and the Governor-General's deputy Miss Yvonne Maginley
Prime Minister, Lester Bird and the
Governor-General's Deputy,
Miss Yvonne Maginley
Members of the Commission - left to
right - Robin Bascus, Sydney Christian,
Professor Carnegie and Sir Fred Phillips

The Constitution Review Commission has completed its work. On Thursday 28th February it presented its report to Prime Minister Lester Bird.

The Commission, appointed in December of 1999, was charged to examine the 1981 Constitution and other laws of Antigua and Barbuda.

The Chairman of the Commission, Sir Fred Phillips, presented the 138-paged document to the Governor General's Deputy, Miss Yvonne Maginley at Government House, who then handed the report to the Prime Minister.

Prime Minister Bird paid tribute to the members of the Commission, and noted the calibre of persons involved in the committee. He said that after his meeting with the Commission he believed that the report would be very instructive for the people of Antigua and Barbuda in trying to modernize the legal system.

"In these days of constitution reform, the whole notion of civil society and how it operates in a framework of a constitution will in fact provide the necessary guidelines for our people, and the law enabling legislation will follow, and ensure that the rule of law will be paramount in whatever we do in this country," said the Prime Minister.

Mr. Bird assured the members of the Commission that his government will take the report very seriously.

In addition to the Commissioner's main report, a "Minority Report" was presented to the Governor General's Deputy by Mrs Blandina Francis Negga, the Barbudan representative on the Constitution Review Commission.

The Constitution Review Commission also comprised Dame Bridgette Harris, Sydney Christian Q.C., Professor Ralph Carnegie of UWI Cave Hill, Radford Hill, Anthony Michael, Rev. Oral Thomas, Robin Bascus, Arlene Gomez and Stacey Richards-Anjo.

(For the full Report of the Constitution Review Commission, see our website: www.antigua-barbuda.com)

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Agreement signed for new Imaging Equipment for Mount St. John Hospital

(Pictured Right) : Prime Minister signs agreement in the presence of members of Siemens, Dr Butch Rosser of Beth Israel Hospital, Medical Superintendent Dr Joseph John, Senator Asot Michael and Financial Secretary Alphonsus Derrick

On Friday 1st March 2002 Prime Minister, Lester Bird signed an agreement with Siemens of Germany for the provision of imaging equipment for the Mount St. John Medical Centre.

This agreement is the culmination of long and considerable negotiations with Siemens over the past year. Siemens will now play a very significant role in the outfitting of a lot of the heavy-duty equipment for the Mount St. John hospital. They will provide all the imaging equipment, including the X-rays, MRI and Cat scans machines, the mammography and the monitoring equipment, ventilators and anaesthesia machinery.

Chief Surgeon at the Holberton Hospital, Dr. Joseph John said that the agreement includes in-house financing by Siemens, which is backed by the German Government.

Dr. John explained that Siemens, a German company with branches worldwide, is trying to expand their reach and the Mount St. John Medical Centre is the perfect platform to showcase their equipment in this part of the world.

"The German Government has a policy whereby they support German companies such as Siemens in their quest to do business overseas. Siemens approached the German government to back the loan and it was approved. The loan in being provided by Siemens through a bank called KFW in Germany and backed by a bank, which is the German equivalent of the Exim Bank," said Dr. John. He added that, "The financing is backed by the German government on a government-to-government basis at an interest rate at about .5 above liable, which comes out to be less than four percent. This is a remarkable and unbelievable deal."

Siemens is providing five-year service contracts with spare parts and maintenance contracts on all their equipment. In addition, they will be facilitating training for Holberton's nurses, doctors, technicians and bio-medical engineers in North Carolina, Germany and Antigua. A service support centre will also be set up in Antigua.

The Chief Surgeon added that the equipment for the Mount St. John Hospital will be ordered immediately for training and use at the Holberton Hospital.

Mr. Alphonsus Derrick, Financial Secretary in the Ministry of Finance witnessed the agreement.

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Dutch Ambassador visits Antigua and Barbuda


(pictured left): Ambassador Klipp presents
credentials to Governor-General Sir James Carlisle

On Tuesday 5th March, His Excellency Mr. Erik W. P. Klipp, the new non-resident Netherlands Ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda, paid a courtesy call to Prime Minister, Lester Bird and presented his credentials to the Governor-General, Sir James B. Carlisle.

The Ambassador conveyed personal greetings from Her Majesty Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands to the Prime Minister and people of Antigua and Barbuda.

During his visit the Ambassador discussed a number of international issues with the Prime Minister including globalization, the fight against terrorism, narco- trafficking and money laundering, and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) relations with the Netherlands. The Dutch Diplomat noted that his programme would take into consideration the geopolitical and geographical composition of the Caribbean. It would focus on regional priorities and the Caribbean integration process.

In addition, he told the Prime Minister that the long maritime tradition and ongoing struggle with water has made the Netherlands a stakeholder "by nature" in the field of integral water management and an active member of the Global Water Partnership (GWP).

The GWP has established twenty-four country and regional water partnerships. The Ambassador was asked to "champion" a new Caribbean Water Partnership, a cause he promised to pursue.

The Netherlands also plans to take part in the regional fight against drugs, as co-chair with Costa Rica on negotiations for a Regional Agreement Maritime Co-operation as part of the Barbados Plan of Action. The negotiations for the Agreement are in a final stage and Ambassador Klipp expressed the hope that Antigua and Barbuda will be one of the signatories.

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Prime Minister appoints special committee on new FATF criteria
to combat terrorism financing

Antigua and Barbuda's Prime Minister Lester Bird has appointed a Special Committee to analyse eight new criteria established by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to combat terrorism financing.

The Special Committee will be headed by Sir Ronald Sanders, who has been leading Antigua and Barbuda's international negotiations on financial services, and it will include Wrenford Ferrance and Curtis Bird of the Office for National Drug and Money Laundering Control Policy (ONDCP), Mr. Lebrecht Hesse and Ms. Althea Crick of the International Financial Services Regulatory Authority (IFSRA) Mr. Colin Murdoch of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Rodney Gallagher as Adviser.

The task of the Committee will be to recommend any legislative and administrative changes that Antigua and Barbuda might be required to make in order to comply with the new FATF criteria. The FATF was set up in 1999 by the Group of Seven large industrialized nations to counter money laundering and other financial crime worldwide. It has produced reports every year since 2000 in which it has identified those jurisdictions deemed to be uncooperative. Antigua and Barbuda has never appeared on the FATF blacklist and has been judged to be operating the highest international standards against financial crimes.

The terms of reference of the FATF were expanded to include terrorism financing after the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11th.

The Prime Minister said, "It is important that Antigua and Barbuda complies with the new requirements of the FATF in the international fight against terrorism and the potential abuse of financial institutions. Our objective must be to ensure that our financial services sector remains highly reputable and well regarded."

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Prime Minister signs MOU with Canada


(Pictured left): Prime Minister Lester Bird and Ms. Goulet sign Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

On 8th March, Prime Minister Lester Bird signed a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with Canada for EC$22 Million.

The funds are available under the Eastern Caribbean Economic Management Project (ECEMP) - Phase Three.

The Head of the Development Assistance Section of the Canadian High Commission based in Bridgetown, Barbados, Ms. Joanne Goulet, signed on behalf of Canada. She said that the Government of Canada, through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) has had a long history of assistance to the Caribbean in areas of economic reform, including national revenue and public expenditure management.

Antigua and Barbuda is now in a position to avail itself of opportunities to participate in the various projects to be implemented under the ECEMP III. Over the next six years, support will include a number of measures to bolster financial management capabilities at the national level. Technical assistance as well as staff and beneficiary training will form part of the assistance which Canada will provide.

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Financial Secretary decries newspaper article

Financial Secretary, Alphonsus Derrick, has taken serious objection to an article in The Observer newspaper of Monday 11th March.

Mr. Derrick described the Observer story as "misguided and misleading".
The story claimed that an institution called the Antigua Savings Bank, is independent of the Treasury and that its deposits of £1.1 million, held in London by the private firm, Crown Agents, were "cashed-in" by the Government, and that the Government had "deliberately allowed the bank to malfunction".

The Financial Secretary pointed out that the Savings Bank is not independent of the Treasury. Further, it has operated since 1846 and is still in operation with deposits made as recently as February this year, and withdrawals made only six months ago.

Mr. Derrick stressed that the Treasury made the decision to transfer the deposits to Antigua because they would earn more interest there.
He said, "The beneficial owners of the monies are the depositors, not the Government. The beneficial owners remain the depositors and their money has been set aside in a special Savings Bank Account with a local financial institution. This simply means that the Savings Bank, instead of keeping deposits in London at 4% interest, is now maintaining them in Antigua at 8%."
The Financial Secretary expressed his regret that the Observer newspaper did not research its story properly before writing its misleading and libellous article.

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New senators receive official sanction

Governor-General Sir James Carlisle presented two new senators with their official papers on 14th March in a brief ceremony at Government House.
The ceremony was witnessed by the Prime Minister Lester Bird, Opposition Leader Baldwin Spencer, colleagues, friends and family.

Attorneys-at-law Harold Lovell for the Opposition United Progressive Party and Gail Christian for the ruling Antigua Labour Party will be sworn in and take their seats in the Senate.
Lovell, who contested the leadership of the UPP, will replace minority leader in the senate Lionel Gomes, who has retired. Lovell also ran on the UPP's ticket in the last general elections in the constituency of St. John's City East.

He is the UPP's spokesman on foreign affairs, industry and trade, with special responsibilities for tourism.

Gail Christian, one of the youngest attorneys practising in Antigua and Barbuda, will replace former Leader of Government's Business in the Senate, Bernard Walker. Her appointment to the Senate will increase the number of females in the Upper House. She joins President of the Senate Millicent Percival and Senator Nathalie Payne, bringing the number of women in the Senate to three.

Speaking on the appointment of Christian to the Senate, Opposition Leader Baldwin Spencer said, "I have nothing but admiration for her and hope that her tenure in office will be a successful one and that she will be able to bring a new sense of balance to the process at that level."

Speaking on Lovell's appointment, Spencer said: "He is deserving of this appointment and some would say that it has been late in coming. I am quite sure that he is going to impact heavily on the situation in the Senate."

Prime Minister Lester Bird said he was pleased and proud of the appointment of both Christian and Lovell.

"This is what this country is all about, having young people take an active part in the governance of their country, and at the same time learning the processes which are required for the exercise.

"These are two young vibrant people, although on opposite sides of the political fence, who can only enhance the future of Antigua and Barbuda," he stated.

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1999 Convention Scheduled to enter into force April 10

Antigua and Barbuda has become the 22nd country to ratify the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, meaning that the treaty will now enter into force April 10, U.N. officials said.
According to the United Nations, the convention obligates countries either to prosecute or extradite persons accused of funding terrorist activities and requires banks to enact measures to identify suspicious transactions.

The United Nations said the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States have heightened the value of the treaty, which was first adopted by the U.N. General Assembly in 1999.

"This convention was deemed so important following the events of September 11 that the Security Council adopted a resolution later that month urging all nations to take steps to curtail financing for terrorism," said U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq.

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Privy Council ruling will affect Caribbean jurisprudence

The Privy Council has ruled that mandatory death by hanging is unconstitutional in Antigua and Barbuda and in six other Caribbean states - St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Lucia, Grenada, St Kitts/Nevis, Dominica and Belize. Prime Minister Lester Bird described the ruling as "a seminal decision, which is going to transform the whole question of jurisprudence in the Caribbean."

In its ruling, the Privy Council cited numerous international standards and other court decisions pertaining to the imposition of the death penalty and unanimously ruled that: "To deny the offender the opportunity, before sentence is passed, to seek to persuade the court that in all the circumstances, to condemn him to death would be disproportionate and inappropriate is to treat him as no human being should be treated and thus to deny his basic humanity.''
Senior Counsel Anthony Astaphan appeared before the Privy Council on behalf of the governments of Antigua and Barbuda, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada. Also appearing with Senior Counsel Astaphan were Sir Godfrey LeQuesne and James Bingham of England.

Astaphan said the ruling was very significant, and it was very unlikely that those presently on death row would ever be executed.
He explained that death sentence appeals take three or four years to go through the Privy Council and are only upheld in exceptional cases. If a sentence is upheld, it then goes to the Mercy Committee where it can spend another five years under judicial review procedures. After so much time, it is then unlikely that a person would be hanged.

"The long and short of it is that it is perhaps one of the most significant constitutional judgements coming from the Privy Council in relation to this jurisdiction, perhaps since Associated Statehood," Astaphan said.

Prime Minister Lester Bird, a lawyer by profession, said that the ruling was so significant that if the nation is "going to accept that the judiciary is going to play a major role in the jurisprudence and fabric of the society, in as much as many of us feel that the mandatory sentence of death by hanging is important in our society, then we will have to change our trend of thought where this issue is concerned."

At present there are about nine death row prisoners in Antigua and Barbuda.

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Prime Minister goes on work progress tour

Tobitt Kentish explains to Prime
Minister how the electronic
hoist works
Prime Minister Lester Bird (left),
Minister Brown (centre) and
Minister Asot Michael donned
their "hard hats" for the tour of
the Parham fisheries complex.

Prime Minister Lester Bird recently toured two government projects in order to get a first-hand view of their progress as the government continues it development agenda.

His first visit was to the new abattoir at North Sound. The Administrator of the abattoir, Mr. Tobitt Kentish escorted the Prime Minister on a tour of the facility and gave a status report of its work. The new facility began operations on Monday 19th March and brings a more humane method of slaughtering to Antigua and Barbuda. It also provides an improved service which allows butchers to sell their products in selected "choice cuts," a move that has won approval from restaurants and hotels.

Mr Kentish also pointed out that the modern facility with its high-tech equipment will produce sausages and a number of other meat products when fully operational.

"I am very pleased with what I have seen and I am sure the people of Antigua and Barbuda will be pleased with the very high standard of hygiene at this facility along with the improved service it will provide. It must also be noted that, this is all part of my government's plan to develop our country further and will provide employment opportunities for our people." Mr. Bird said.

The Prime Minister's second visit was to the Fisheries Complex now under construction with Japanese assistance in Parham. There Mr. Bird was greeted by Planning Minister, Gaston Brown, other officials from the Ministry of Planning and Japanese workers on the project.

Mr Bird expressed satisfaction with the progress of the work being done on the project. He noted that a great deal of potential lies in the fisheries complex and this would greatly benefit the people of Parham and surrounding communities.

Mr. Bird was accompanied on the tour by Chief of Staff and Junior Minister of Finance, Senator Asot Michael.

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Prime Minister presents computer to Clare Hall Clinic

Prime Minister Lester Bird addressing
health personnel at the presentation
Pharmacist Stephen Francis
checks out the new computer

On 21st March, Prime Minister Lester Bird, who is also the Constituency Representative of Rural East which includes Clare Hall, presented a brand new, fully loaded computer system to the doctor and nurses at the newly opened Clare Hall Clinic.

In handing over the equipment, Mr. Bird said the people of Antigua and Barbuda deserve the best, and that the computer in this is a quintessential instrument in the delivery of first class health care.

In accepting the unit, Dr. Maria Periera pointed out that the computer will allow the Clinic to join in tele-conferencing across the globe and will also give health personnel at the clinic the chance to engage in telemedicine classes and workshops.

The Clare Hall Clinic is one of five such health-care facilities which the Lester Bird Administration has constructed, with help from the British government. They are all part of the government's commitment to provide a first class health care service for the nation.

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Electoral Commissioners Chosen

Prime Minister Lester Bird on Thursday 21st March 2002, wrote to the Governor General, Sir James Carlisle, requesting that an Electoral Commission be established as soon as possible, and Election Commissioners appointed.

Section three of the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act requires that the Commission shall consist of a Chairman, a Deputy Chairman, and three other members who shall be persons of integrity.

The law stipulates that the Governor-General, acting on the recommendation of the Prime Minister shall appoint the Chairman and two other persons. It also states that two other members shall be appointed acting on the recommendation of the Leader of the Opposition.
In his letter, the Prime Minister informed the Governor-General that "after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition he recommends McClin Matthias as Chairman and Winston Gomes and Nathaniel "Paddy" James as members."

Mr. Bird also confirmed to the Governor-General that the Leader of the Opposition, Mr. Baldwin Spencer, had informed him of his intention to nominate Mr. Bruce Goodwin as Deputy Chairman and Bishop Ewing Dorsett as a member.

Electoral reform was one of the pledges contained in the Antigua Labour Party manifesto at the 1999 General Elections. Prime Minister Bird said, "I am pleased that my government has delivered yet another of its election manifesto pledges. On page 23 of the manifesto, we pointed out that we had inherited the electoral system from the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) who introduced it while in office. We pledged to reform it and to introduce a more up-to-date system. We have now done so."

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Prime Minister honoured by Christian Society

(Picture right): Dr Breitenhaler bestows
honour on Prime Minister Lester Bird

On 28th March, Prime Minister Lester Bird was honoured for his commitment to the preservation of Christianity in Antigua and Barbuda and the wider Caribbean.

Dr. Wolfgang Breitenhaler, Director-General of the Society of the Byzantine Knights of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, accorded the title of Knight of the Grand Cross to Prime Minister Lester Bird.

The Headquarters of the Society is in Bratislava, the metropolis of the Slovak Republic, a European State with a great variety of Christian religions.

Dr. Breitenhaler said he was delighted to bestow the honour on the Prime Minister. He noted that the Prime Minister has strongly defended the principles of Christianity and the practice of freedom of religion.

Prime Minister Bird said he accepted the honour on behalf of the people of Antigua and Barbuda. He said, "It is a recognition that the people of Antigua and Barbuda are quintessentially a people of Christian faith and as the Prime Minister, I accept this particular presentation on their behalf."

Also attending the brief ceremony were members of the Christian Council and Ambassadors Sir James E. Thomas and Colin Murdoch.

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One-Day International Bankers' Consultation held in Antigua

(left to right) Trevor Bailey, Althea Crick,
Sir. Ronald Sanders, Ambassador Colin
Murdoch and Lebretch Hesse.
Delegates attending the
one-day consultation

A one-day Bankers' Consultation organized by the International Financial Sector Regulatory Authority (IFSRA) of Antigua and Barbuda was held at the Jolly Beach Resort on Tuesday 26th March.

Over sixty representatives of licensed international banks and industry practitioners, who provide service to International Banks, attended the gathering which addressed a wide range of topics including the requirements for international banks to have a physical presence in Antigua and Barbuda, issues relating to the imposition of a 3% tax, the rising cost of doing business in the jurisdiction and the introduction of harmonized reporting and International Prudential Standards.

Chief Negotiator on International Financial Services for Antigua and Barbuda and High Commissioner to London, Sir Ronald Sanders, delivered the feature address. He noted that the day was an opportunity for the Government, the regulator and the industry to explore the means by which Antigua and Barbuda as a jurisdiction, and the delegates as operators within that jurisdiction, can comply with the growing requirements of the international community for high standards in offshore financial services.

Sir Ronald examined the three issues that dominate the international financial services - money laundering, tax evasion and terrorist financing - and how these affect the industry in Antigua and Barbuda.

With regard to money laundering, he noted that Antigua and Barbuda now has a reputation internationally as a well-regulated jurisdiction that enforces its anti-money laundering laws. In order to maintain this reputation Sir Ronald urged the conference participants to stringently enforce the principle of "Know your Customer" and to assist the government in identifying unusual or suspicious money transactions.

In his discussion of tax evasion Sir Ronald pointed out to participants that the government of Antigua and Barbuda is very serious in its stand against the financial sector providing a haven for tax evasion. He added that "Just as our jurisdiction could not be sustained on illegal money, neither could your banks." As such Antigua and Barbuda signed an exchange of information agreement with the US last November and has agreed to participate in the OECD's global forum working group that will develop definitions and applications of transparency and effective exchange of information.

Sir Ronald assured the gathering that as Antigua and Barbuda takes part in this work "we will be diligent in ensuring that our own jurisdiction is not placed at a disadvantage in relation to any others. In other words, we will insist that the same standards that apply to us are applied to everyone else."

He stressed the importance of the private sector's views on draft documents and agreements that would directly affect their business, and suggested that the offshore banks might establish an umbrella organisation to communicate their views to government. The Antigua and Barbuda government would welcome such an organisation and "we would be very pleased to share the documents with you and to take account of your views on them."

Turning to terrorist financing, Sir Ronald explained that the government had been one of the first to enact legislation criminalizing any assistance given to terrorists by a financial institution. This was done even before the US congress passed the US Patriot Act against terrorism. In highlighting Title III of this Patriot Act, Sir Ronald pointed out that it prohibits all US licensed financial institutions from establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent accounts with banks that do not have a physical presence in an offshore jurisdiction. Thus, financial institutions in reputable Caribbean jurisdictions must have a physical presence in the territory.

Sir Ronald called upon financial institutions to cooperate with the government to explore ideas that will satisfy the genuine and understandable concerns of the US government in the context of the atrocities of September 11, but also ensure that financial operations are not crippled by these international obligations. He assured the conference that "Antigua and Barbuda will continue to do all in its power to establish and enforce the highest standards and the best practices in international financial services."

Mr Lebreche Hesse, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the International Financial Sevices Regulatory Authority (IFSRA), Executive Director of IFSRA, Miss Althea Crick and Acting Supervisor of International Banks and Trusts, Mr Trevor Bailey, also gave presentations. The consultation was chaired by Ambassador Colin Murdoch of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Antigua and Barbuda.

(For the full text of Sir Ronald's Speech, see our website: www.antigua-barbuda.com)

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Throne Speech 2002

(Pictured right): Governor-General Sir James
B. Carlisle delivering Throne Speech 2002

Government's policies on several key economic, social and political issues were outlined on Monday 18th March by Governor-General, Sir James B. Carlisle, as a new session of Parliament opened with the traditional Throne Speech.

Highlights of the policy statement follows:

Land for all

Government will make some 400 acres of land available to public servants, young people and other nationals, as it strives to allow more nationals to build their own homes.

100 acres will be set aside for public servants, including police officers, firemen, teachers, prison wardens and nurses, who wish their own homes.
These public servants will be able to buy land over a specified period, making monthly deductions from their salaries.
A second 100 acres will be used to continue the "Land for Youth" programme which began three years ago, and which has helped empower the youth of the country "by giving them a stake in its progress and development."

The other 200 acres are still to be identified, and will be made available for sale to Antiguans and Barbudans at home and abroad.

The Governor-General explained that, "The purpose is to give as many of our people as possible ownership of a piece of their homeland in the spirit of reunion and reunification, and as part of the celebration of our 21st anniversary of independence."

In a related matter, the government has taken a policy position that helps Antiguans and Barbudans to own their homes.
The Central Housing and Planning Authority (CHAPA) will help individuals to a build house on their privately-owned lands.

Under the programme, CHAPA will provide the architectural drawings, material and professional supervision, while individuals working together supply the labour for the construction of homes in the scheme.


Health is top priority

The Mount St John Hospital - scheduled
to open at the end of the year
Newly opened Clare Hall clinic

The government will spend the largest portion of this year's budget estimates on health.
Within the next few months, five health clinics will be opened and operational, bringing immediate health care virtually to the people's door. Clinics at Clare Hall and Pigotts are already functioning and benefiting their communities.

In order to deal seriously with the problem of HIV/AIDS the government will seek support from various international agencies and friendly governments. Last year, there were 37 new notifications of HIV/AIDS including six pregnant women. Deaths rose to 16 the highest number since the start of the local epidemic in 1985.

The Governor-General pointed out that the problem needs to be tackled by the society as a whole, and invited all, including the private sector, NGOs, service organisations and youth groups to join government in its attempt to end this plague.

Additionally, the Mount St. John Medical Centre will open its doors by year-end.
A board has been commissioned to manage the operations of the hospital, and training of personnel is now in progress in areas as diverse as nursing, computer systems, maintenance and bio-medical engineering.


Celebrations for 23 years of unbroken growth of GDP
Antigua and Barbuda's economy grew by two per cent last year and the nation has enjoyed the remarkable record of 23 years of unbroken growth in its gross domestic product.

The Governor-General announced that government intends that this year should be one of celebration and consolidation.
"We should celebrate the 21 years of independence in which our economy has grown every year, and our country has leap frogged into the 21st century as a modern and vibrant state. And, we should consolidate the gains and strengthen the solid foundation that we have laid so far," he said.

The theme of this year's anniversary of political independence will be Reunion 21.
Sir James proposed that "On the 21st anniversary of our nation's independence in the 21st century, Reunion 21 will become a focal point for our people to reunite as a nation and recommit ourselves to the pledge we made 21 years ago to develop our beloved country, to make it strong, and to contribute to its growth and prosperity.

Antiguans and Barbudans are invited to come home from all over the world for a week of celebrations marking the 21st anniversary of Independence.
In addition to the Independence celebrations this year also marks Queen Elizabeth II 50th year on the Throne. As part of the country's Golden Jubilee celebrations a Golden Jubilee Scholarship will be established.

The scholarship will be awarded to an outstanding Antiguan and Barbudan student wishing to pursue university studies in a discipline identified as important to the needs of the nation.
Government will also host a Jubilee Reception at Government House to mark this historic occasion


Country-wide road rehabilitation programme to be launched


Pictured Right: PWD workers resurfacing a road in Ottos

In the last 12 months, only six miles of roads were paved at a cost of $3.6 million.

The disappointing performance of the road project was due to the closure of the Bendals Quarry. Road work was halted while solutions were found to issues related to the quarry and to the asphalt plant.

This year the recommendations of two scientific studies of the quarry and the plant will be implemented, providing a safe and secure environment for the workers and the people in the neighbouring areas. Then the government will re-launch the country-wide road rehabilitation and upgrading programme it had planned for last year.
Major road works will include completion of the Fig Tree Hill Road to Roman Hill Road; Freetown Road to Half Moon Bay Road, and the Bethesda and Valley Roads. Work will also begin shortly to upgrade Old Parham Road, which will be lit and provided with sidewalks.
In addition, 60 contractors are employed by Public Works Department for the construction of sidewalks and drains.

Improvements to drains and sidewalks have made a significant difference to the life of many villagers, and the government plans to continue construction in every village during this year.

The road rehabilitation programme is intended to improve the physical environment, sanitation and safety, and enhance the country's tourism industry.

Education legislation promises new standards

(Pictured left): The new, modern, indoor JSC Sports Complex

The government will soon set new and improved standards for all schools in the country.
The government will introduce two bills dealing with education.
The first will overhaul the existing Education Act and set new and improved standards for all schools at all levels - both private and public.
It will set out the rights of pupils and teachers and lay down the rules for discipline within the school system.
The second bill will establish a statutory body to administer the Antigua State College. A board of governors will be appointed with the responsibility of the operation of the college, including the setting of standards, employment of teachers, deciding curricula and ensuring that the college is an institution of scholarly excellence.
The board will also be empowered to mount fund-raising activities.

Young people will also benefit from the rehabilitation of the country's sports complexes.

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Government moves ahead with harbour development

(Pictured right): This site on lower Nevis Street (formerly Fibrey) has been cleared for the construction of retail stores and restaurants

The government is pushing full speed ahead with plans for the continued development of the St. John's Harbour and the surrounding areas.

According to a government spokesman, preparatory work has already began at the lower section of Nevis Street known as Fibrey, where a new pier will be constructed. Upon completion, the new facility will be able to accommodate four mega cruise ships at once, a move that is expected to greatly enhance cruise ship arrivals to the country.

Project Engineer, Roland McKenzie said that about sixteen piles will be driven into the ocean-bed as construction of the new pier moves into high gear.

Managing Director of Key Properties, Mr Cameron Frazier said, "The further development of the St. John's Harbour and its surrounding areas is a crucial factor if Antigua and Barbuda is to hold its own in the fierce competition from other islands in the cruise business."

Mr Frazier also noted that several mega cruise lines have been knocking on Antigua and Barbuda's door, seeking information.

A boardwalk with retail stores and restaurants will also be part of the new facility.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister, Lester Bird says, he is pleased with the development taking place in the area, and that it will provide more employment for the people of Antigua and Barbuda.

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High Commission for Antigua and Barbuda
2nd floor, 45 Crawford Place, London W1H 4LP

Tel: 020 7258 0070 Fax: 020 7258 7486

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